Information General Information
General Information
What is Down syndrome?
Dear Parents:
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We realize that each story is as unique as each child and family; however, we hope it will become apparent how precious our children are to us and how proud we are of them.
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How to Talk About Down syndrome
Language Guidelines
The correct spelling is Down syndrome. There is no apostrophe “s” (Down). The reason is because in English, adding an apostrophe indicates ownership is involved. Dr. John Langdon Down provided the first formal description of the syndrome, but he did not have Down syndrome and thus no possessive is used. Also, the “s” in syndrome is not capitalized. Other countries may continue to use “Down’s.”
Types of Down syndrome
There are three types of chromosomal patterns that result in Down syndrome. They are: trisomy 21, translocation and mosaicism. A blood test is required for chromosome analysis and the type of pattern would be determined at that time.
Characteristics and Health Concerns for People with Down Syndrome
Characteristics
There are several physical characteristics that are more common for babies with Down syndrome. They may include chubby cheeks, large, round eyes, larger tongue, smaller limbs and smaller body frame.
